Buying or selling a home is the largest transaction most people make, and in British Columbia the person who helps you is bound by rules about whose side they’re on. Here’s what a licensed real estate professional is required to do for you, what you give up without one, and how the cost works. It draws on guidance from the BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA), the province’s real estate regulator.
Representation means someone is on your side
Before helping you, a real estate professional in BC must tell you in writing whether they will represent you as a client. They do it with a form called the Disclosure of Representation in Trading Services. If you become their client, they owe you legal duties: loyalty, acting in your best interests, keeping your information confidential, and telling you about any conflict of interest.
Since 2018, one professional can’t represent both the buyer and the seller in the same deal, or two buyers competing for the same home, except in rare cases such as remote parts of the province. So the agent for the other side is just that: the other side’s.
What happens if you go without
If you buy or sell without your own agent, the professional on the other side must give you a second form, the Disclosure of Risks to Unrepresented Parties. It explains that they work for their client, that the help they can give you is limited, and recommends that you get independent advice. In practice they can’t advise you on price, tell you what to offer, or negotiate for you. Anything you tell them, they’re expected to pass on to their client.
Price: knowing what a home is really worth
An online estimate can’t see inside a house, and it doesn’t know which recent sales were between relatives, which were rushed, or which homes had been renovated. A good valuation looks at the right comparable sales, adjusts for the things that make one home different from another, and is honest about the range. Pricing a home too high costs a seller time and leverage; overpaying costs a buyer equity on the first day. What a real home valuation includes
Access: homes that are never widely advertised
Some homes, especially at the top of the market, sell quietly: shown to a short list of qualified buyers before, or instead of, a public listing, because the owner values privacy. Those buyers are almost always found through agents who know who is looking. For a seller, a professional also brings every agent with a qualified buyer to the table, which is what creates competition.
The paperwork, the deadlines and the protections
A BC purchase has real deadlines and real consequences. A professional on your side helps you with:
- Subjects and deposits. What to make the offer subject to, for how long, and when it’s safe to remove them. Subject removal in BC, explained
- The rescission period. Since January 3, 2023, a buyer of most residential property in BC can cancel an accepted offer within three business days by paying the seller 0.25% of the price, $2,500 on a $1,000,000 home. It can’t be waived by anyone. The home buyer rescission period
- The documents. The title search, the Property Disclosure Statement and, for a strata, the minutes, bylaws and depreciation report. Strata documents, decoded
- Taxes and costs. Property transfer tax, GST on new homes, and what you’ll actually need on completion day. Closing costs of buying a home in BC
Negotiation
A good negotiator keeps emotion out of the conversation, knows what the other side is likely to accept, and understands that price is only one of the terms. In multiple-offer situations, which BCFSA’s 2025 survey found in about 22% of reported transactions, the highest price won only about 56% of the time; the rest went to offers that suited the seller better in other ways. Multiple offers in BC
What it costs
There is no standard commission in BC. It’s negotiable, and it’s set out in writing. Typically the seller pays from the sale proceeds under the listing agreement, and the listing brokerage shares it with the buyer’s brokerage. Your agent must tell you how they are being paid, so you’re never guessing whose interests a fee might influence. When you weigh the cost, compare it with what a mispriced listing, a missed deadline or a weak negotiating position can cost.
Choosing the right person
- Check the licence. Every real estate professional in BC is licensed by BCFSA, and you can look them up by name on BCFSA’s public register.
- Ask how they would price, market or negotiate for your home or your purchase, and listen for specifics.
- Ask about discretion. If privacy matters to you, ask how they would handle showings, photographs and who is told what.
- Look for the other professionals around them: lawyers or notaries, inspectors, mortgage brokers and contractors they trust.
Questions people ask
Can I buy a home in BC without an agent?
Yes. You can deal with the seller’s agent as an unrepresented party, but they work for the seller and can only give you limited help. You’ll want a lawyer or notary in either case.
Does the listing agent work for me if I call them directly?
No. They represent the seller, and with very rare exceptions they can’t represent you in the same deal.
Do I pay my buyer’s agent?
Usually the commission comes out of the seller’s proceeds and is shared with your agent’s brokerage, but the arrangement should be clear and in writing before you start. Ask.
General information for buyers and sellers in British Columbia, current as of November 2026. Every situation is different. Talk with your REALTOR® and your lawyer before you sign anything.
Sources
- BCFSA: Protecting real estate consumers
- BCFSA: Making mandatory consumer disclosures
- BCFSA: Overview of changes to agency and disclosure rules
- BCFSA: Home buyer rescission period
- BCFSA: 2025 Real Estate Brokerage Data Call summary report
- Greater Vancouver REALTORS®: Why a REALTOR®’s obligations matter